Step 1 – NAT Settings
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The first stage is to ensure that the NAT (Network Address Translation) configuration is
correct in your sip_nat.conf.
Login as maint and the password you have set, find the Asterisk link and hover over it. You should see “Config Edit”. Select and look for “sip_nat.conf”, enter the following lines in iof which are in quotes;
“nat=yes”
-This tells the Asterisk box that some adjustments will need to be made while using SIP protocol over a WAN link.
For fixed IP addresses:
“externip=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX “
-This sets the IP address in the SIP packets to your outside IP address. Use the external IP address you have from your ISP.
“localnet=192.168.X.X/255.255.255.0”
-This enables the trixbox to know who is registered from the inside LAN and allows the SIP messages to be generated with the correct IP addresses. Use your local subnet settings.
Also, under the Security Settings tab, set "Allow Anonymous SIP Calls" to "Yes".
Step 2 – Trunk Settings
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Trunk Name : cogentvoip.com
Peer details:
dtmf=rfc2833
dtmfmode=rfc2833
fromuser= local user name [can be used for CLI generation at user level]
host=cogentvoip.com
insecure=very
nat=yes
qualify=no
secret= [CogentVoip issued proxy password. This is not the web login password]
type=peer
username=[CogentVoip issued proxy user name. This is not the web login user name]
User Context=[local user name]
User Details
context=from-trunk
fromuser= local user name [can be used for CLI generation at user level]
host=your External IP address
insecure=very
nat=yes
qualify=no
secret=[CogentVoip issued proxy password. This is not the web login password]
type=user
username=[CogentVoip issued proxy user name. This is not the web login user name]
Register String: Username:Password@cogentvoip.com
Create your inbound routes for inbound numbers, e.g. 7035790200 routes to phone A,
7035790201 routes to phone B and that should cover your CogentVoip trunk setup.
Firewall/Router
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You will need to open port 5060 on your firewall to enable the SIP signaling to traverse.
You will also need to open the RTP or audio ports. This is different for each customer
premise device. Please reference trixbox for this detail.
Steve Stoveld
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